Dhruba Hazarika : Contribution to Indian Literature

Dhruba Hazarika, born in 1956 in Shillong, Meghalaya, is a distinguished Indian novelist and short story writer who has significantly contributed to Indian English literature, particularly highlighting the socio-political landscape of Northeast India. His literary works, characterized by their vivid portrayal of Assam’s cultural and political milieu, have earned him accolades such as the Katha Award for Creative Writing in English in 1996 and the DY365 Award for Literature in 2014.

Early Life and Career

Hazarika completed his graduation from St. Edmund’s College, Shillong, in 1976, and subsequently obtained a Master’s degree in Economics from Gauhati University. He began his professional journey with brief stints as a salesman in Delhi and as a lecturer at Jagiroad College in Assam. In 1983, he joined the Assam Civil Service, where he held various significant positions, including Director of Sports and Youth Welfare and Director (Operations) during the 13th National Games. He was inducted into the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) in 2000 and served in roles such as Deputy Commissioner of Darrang and Secretary of the Tourism, Transport, Environment, and Forest Department. After voluntarily retiring in 2016, he was appointed as a member of the Assam Public Service Commission.

Literary Contributions

Hazarika’s literary journey is marked by his profound engagement with the themes of identity, conflict, and the human condition in Northeast India. His debut novel, A Bowstring Winter (2006), set against the backdrop of Shillong, delves into the complexities of urban life and personal relationships. His second novel, Sons of Brahma (2014), offers a gripping narrative that intertwines the serene landscapes of Assam with the turbulent political unrest of the 1990s. The protagonist, Jongom Hanse, finds himself ensnared between insurgents and law enforcement, reflecting the broader societal struggles of the region.

In addition to his novels, Hazarika has published collections of short stories, including Luck (2009) and The Shoot. His short stories have been featured in esteemed publications such as Indian Literature, New Frontiers, The Bombay Literary Magazine, and Usawa Literary Review.

Role in Literary Community

Beyond his writing, Hazarika has played a pivotal role in fostering literary discourse in Northeast India. He is the founder secretary of the North East Writers’ Forum, established in 1997, which serves as a platform for writers from the region to share their work and engage in literary discussions.

Themes and Impact

Hazarika’s works are renowned for their authentic depiction of Assam’s socio-political challenges, including insurgency, ethnic tensions, and the quest for identity. His narratives often explore the individual’s struggle amidst larger societal conflicts, providing readers with a nuanced understanding of the region’s complexities. His contribution has not only enriched Indian English literature but also brought the narratives of Northeast India to a broader audience.

Conclusion

Dhruba Hazarika stands as a significant literary figure whose works offer insightful perspectives into the life and challenges of Northeast India. Through his novels and short stories, he has illuminated the region’s rich cultural tapestry and the resilience of its people, making a lasting impact on Indian literature.

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