Smriti Rekha Chakma, a renowned weaver from Tripura, India, has made remarkable progress in preserving the traditional art of textiles. Her dedication to eco-friendly weaving practices has earned her one of India’s highest civilian honors, the Padma Shri award, in 2024.
Early Life and Background
Smriti Rekha Chakma was born on September 20, 1964, in Tripura. She hails from the indigenous Chakma community. Inspired by her grandmother, who was an excellent weaver, Smriti started weaving at a very young age. She quickly learned and mastered the ancient loin loom technique, a traditional method passed down through generations.
Mastering Traditional Techniques
Smriti’s weaving journey didn’t stop at just learning the craft. She delved deeply into natural dyeing methods, utilizing eco-friendly materials such as plants, herbs, seeds, flowers, roots, barks, and leaves. Her commitment to sustainable practices not only helps in preserving these age-old methods but also brings awareness to environmental conservation within the textile industry.
Recognitions and Awards
Smriti’s remarkable contributions to weaving have earned her numerous awards over the years:
- Padma Shri Award (2024): Honored for her exceptional achievements in the arts.
- Guru Shishya Paramparya (2011): Recognition awarded in Dimapur, Nagaland.
- Sutrakar Samman (2018): Awarded by the Delhi Crafts Council.
- Sant Kabir Award for Master Weaver (2018): Received from the Ministry of Textiles.
- World Crafts Council Award (2018): Bestowed by UNESCO, South Asia Region, Kuwait.
- Lifetime Award (2022): From the International Chakma Foundation.
Community Impact and Empowerment.
Smriti’s dedication goes beyond her personal success. In 1999, she established an NGO called “Ujeia Jadha” (Advance Society) to empower rural women through education and economic opportunities. She set up centers for training in weaving and natural dyeing, offering free food, lodging, and stipends to trainees. Thanks to her efforts, many of her trainees have also received national awards, highlighting the significant positive impact she has had on her community.
Global Participation and Representation
Smriti has showcased her skills and the rich heritage of Chakma weaving at various national and international platforms, including:
- Regional Back Strap Loom Conference & Workshop (2009): Dhaka.
- Natural Colours Programme (2009): As a mentor in Prabartana, Dhaka.
- Trade & Investment Show India- (2014): Yangon.
These events have helped bring global recognition to the traditional textiles of the Chakma community.
Documentaries and Media Recognition
Smriti’s incredible work has been highlighted in several documentaries, such as:
- Doordarshan’s Film: “Culture & Handicrafts of Tripura.”
- Doordarshan Documentary: “The Culture & Heritage of Chakma.”
- Doordarshan Kendra, Tripura Film: “Parbatta Tripurar Ekti Ujjal Nakshatrar Naam Smriti Rekha Chakma.”
Future Aspirations
Looking ahead, Smriti aims to establish a dedicated training center focused on traditional weaving and natural dyeing. Her mission is to continue empowering rural women and ensuring the art of weaving is passed on to future generations.
Conclusion
The story of Smriti Rekha Chakma is a testament to the power of dedication, art, and community. Her work not only preserves cultural heritage but also uplifts marginalized communities. The Padma Shri award she received in 2024 is just one acknowledgment of her invaluable contributions. Through her unwavering passion for weaving and commitment to sustainability, Smriti continues to inspire and make a lasting impact.
